PSYG06013 2023 Instrumentation and Imaging 2
Full Title
Instrumentation and Imaging 2
Transcript Title
Instrumentation and Imaging 2
Code
PSYG06013
Attendance
75 %
Subject Area
PSYG - 0912 Physiology
Department
HEAL - Health & Nutritional Sciences
Level
06 - Level 6
Credit
05 - 05 Credits
Duration
Semester
Fee
€
Start Term
2023 - Full Academic Year 2023-24
End Term
9999 - The End of Time
Author(s)
Azura Youell, Thomas Smyth, Karen Coughlan, Paul Nolan
Programme Membership
SG_SCLIN_H08 202300 Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Clinical Measurement Physiology
SG_SCLIN_C06 202300 Higher Certificate in Science in Clinical Measurement Physiology (Exit)
Description
This module aims to introduce the physics concepts and principles of medical instrumentations and imaging used in clinical measurement physiology. This will include topics such as ultrasound generation and propogation, Doppler principle, invasive pressure measurement and plethysmography.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of this module the learner will/should be able to;
1.
Identify and describe basic principles related to medical imaging
2.
Demonstrate an understanding of practical aspects of ultrasound generation
3.
Define and describe ultrasound terms and their practical application, including modes of ultrasound, the Doppler principle and their clinical application
4.
Identify and describe principles of invasive pressure measurement
5.
Outline and discuss the basics of plethsmography as applied to Clinical Measurement Physiology
6.
Apply knowledge of infection control practices in the maintenance and use of Clinical Measurement Physiology Equipment
Teaching and Learning Strategies
Lectures will expose learners to key concepts of instrumentation and imaging as it pertains to Clinical Measurement Physiology. Work during lab practicals will offer opportunities for interactive learning in small groups through enquiry and discussion. Practicals are designed to teach good lab technique, accurate recording of results and as problem based learning exercises to encourage teamwork
The VLE will support the module as a repository for learning material but also providing opportunities for self-directed learning through the provision of short formative assessment quizzes and activities including case study work. Module materials embrace the principles of a Universal Design for Learning approach.
Students will be expected to actively engage with reading material and self-directed learning activities to promote integration of prior knowledge and assimilation of new specialist knowledge.
As this module will contain elements of mathematics within the physical principles, students will be able to obtain additional support, if required, through the Maths support centre within the Centre for enhancement of Teaching and Learning (CELT).
Module Assessment Strategies
The minimum ‘pass’ mark for this module overall is 40%.
Assessment will include a final exam
Students will complete laboratory practicals and generate reports as a key part of ongoing assessment to apply theory to practical application and understanding. Written feedback will be provided at regular intervals as a result of this process.
Short answer and multiple-choice quizzes will also be used
Practical assessment is centred around competent use of and understanding of clinical equipment. This will require some flexibility in terms of week of assessment, however assessments will be carried out in labs to distribute assessment workload evenly for students
Timely assessment feedback will also be available in written format and students will be given the opportunity to discuss their feedback on submissions.
Repeat Assessments
Students will be afforded the opportunity to undertake any/all failed elements of the module at the earliest opportunity. Where the attendance of practicals is below 75%, students will be expected to offset the deficit before being regarded as having successfully completed the module.
Indicative Syllabus
1. Identify and describe basic principles related to medical imaging
- Basic principles of ultrasound propagation and the interaction of ultrasound with tissue.
- Generation of ultrasound - piezoelectric effect, transducer characteristics
- Introduction to ultrasound concepts - resolution, focusing, near and far field, frame rate, time gain compensation.
- Doppler principle and its application to ultrasound
- Introduction to modes of ultrasound, A,B,M-mode and colour flow
2. Demonstrate an understanding of practical aspects of ultrasound generation
- Generation of ultrasound - piezoelectric effect, transducer characteristics
- Introduction to ultrasound concepts - resolution, focusing, near and far field, frame rate, time gain compensation.
3. Define and describe ultrasound terms and their practical application, including modes of ultrasound
- Doppler principle and its application to ultrasound
- Introduction to modes of ultrasound, A,B,M-mode and colour flow
4. Explain the Doppler principle and how it is used in clinical ultrasound
- Doppler principle and its application to ultrasound
5. Identify and describe principles of invasive pressure measurement
- Basic principles of invasive pressure measurement, catheters, pressure transducers
6. Outline and discuss the basics of plethsmography as applied to Clinical Measurement Physiology
- Basic principles of respiratory and body plethysmography - respiratory inductance plethsmography, variable pressure, volume displacement and flow plethsmographs
7. Apply knowledge of infection control practices in the maintenance and use of Clinical Measurement Physiology Equipment
- Infection control for non-invasive and invasive techniques. Standard processing of reusable medical devices used in clinical measurement physiology
Coursework & Assessment Breakdown
Coursework & Continuous Assessment
50 %
End of Semester / Year Formal Exam
50 %
Coursework Assessment
| Title | Type | Form | Percent | Week | Learning Outcomes Assessed | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Short answer quizzes and MCQs | Coursework Assessment | Assessment | 15 % | OnGoing | 1,2,3,5,6 |
| 2 | Inst and Imaging 2 Practical Reports | Coursework Assessment | Assessment | 35 % | OnGoing | 1,2,3,4,5,6 |
End of Semester / Year Assessment
| Title | Type | Form | Percent | Week | Learning Outcomes Assessed | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Instrumentation and Imaging 2 | Final Exam | Closed Book Exam | 50 % | End of Semester | 1,2,3,4,5,6 |
Full Time Mode Workload
| Type | Location | Description | Hours | Frequency | Avg Workload |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lecture | Lecture Theatre | Instrumentation and Imaging 2 Lectures | 2 | Weekly | 2.00 |
| Practical / Laboratory | Science Laboratory | Instrumentation and Imaging 2 Practicals | 2.5 | Weekly | 2.50 |
| Independent Learning | Not Specified | Independent Learning | 2.5 | Weekly | 2.50 |
Total Full Time Average Weekly Learner Contact Time 4.50 Hours
Required & Recommended Book List
Recommended Reading
2020-06-16 Medical Instrumentation John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 9781119457336 ISBN-13 1119457335
2020-06-16 Medical Instrumentation John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 9781119457336 ISBN-13 1119457335
Provides a comprehensive overview of the basic concepts behind the application and designs of medical instrumentation This premiere reference on medical instrumentation describes the principles, applications, and design of the medical instrumentation most commonly used in hospitals. It places great emphasis on design principles so that scientists with limited background in electronics can gain enough information to design instruments that may not be commercially available. The revised edition includes new material on microcontroller-based medical instrumentation with relevant code, device design with circuit simulations and implementations, dry electrodes for electrocardiography, sleep apnea monitor, Infusion pump system, medical imaging techniques and electrical safety. Each chapter includes new problems and updated reference material that covers the latest medical technologies. Medical Instrumentation: Application and Design, Fifth Edition covers general concepts that are applicable to all instrumentation systems, including the static and dynamic characteristics of a system, the engineering design process, the commercial development and regulatory classifications, and the electrical safety, protection, codes and standards for medical devices. The readers learn about the principles behind various sensor mechanisms, the necessary amplifier and filter designs for analog signal processing, and the digital data acquisition, processing, storage and display using microcontrollers. The measurements of both cardiovascular dynamics and respiratory dynamics are discussed, as is the developing field of biosensors. The book also covers general concepts of clinical laboratory instrumentation, medical imaging, various therapeutic and prosthetic devices, and more. Emphasizes design throughout so scientists and engineers can create medical instruments Updates the coverage of modern sensor signal processing New material added to the chapter on modern microcontroller use Features revised chapters, descriptions, and references throughout Includes many new worked out examples and supports student problem-solving Offers updated, new, and expanded materials on a companion webpage Supplemented with a solutions manual containing complete solutions to all problems Medical Instrumentation: Application and Design, Fifth Edition is an excellent book for a senior to graduate-level course in biomedical engineering and will benefit other health professionals involved with the topic.
Recommended Reading
2014-12-11 The Physiological Measurement Handbook CRC Press
ISBN 9781439808481 ISBN-13 1439808481
2014-12-11 The Physiological Measurement Handbook CRC Press
ISBN 9781439808481 ISBN-13 1439808481
The Physiological Measurement Handbook presents an extensive range of topics that encompass the subject of measurement in all departments of medicine. The handbook describes the use of instruments and techniques for practical measurements required in medicine. It covers sensors, techniques, hardware, and software as well as information on processing systems, automatic data acquisition, reduction and analysis, and their incorporation for diagnosis. Suitable for both instrumentation designers and users, the handbook enables biomedical engineers, scientists, researchers, students, health care personnel, and those in the medical device industry to explore the different methods available for measuring a particular physiological variable. It helps readers select the most suitable method by comparing alternative methods and their advantages and disadvantages. In addition, the book provides equations for readers focused on discovering applications and solving diagnostic problems arising in medical fields not necessarily in their specialty. It also includes specialized information needed by readers who want to learn advanced applications of the subject, evaluative opinions, and possible areas for future study.