PSYG06011 2023 Clinical Measurement Techniques 2

General Details

Full Title
Clinical Measurement Techniques 2
Transcript Title
Clinical Meas Technique 2
Code
PSYG06011
Attendance
N/A %
Subject Area
PSYG - Physiology Studies
Department
HEAL - Health & Nutritional Sciences
Level
06 - NFQ Level 6
Credit
05 - 05 Credits
Duration
Semester
Fee
Start Term
2023 - Full Academic Year 2023-24
End Term
9999 - The End of Time
Author(s)
Azura Youell, Thomas Smyth, Karen Coughlan, Paul Nolan
Programme Membership
SG_SCLIN_H08 202300 Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Clinical Measurement Physiology SG_SCLIN_C06 202300 Higher Certificate in Science in Clinical Measurement Physiology (Exit)
Description

This module will give students an introduction to investigations in the Vascular, Neurology and Gastro-Intestinal disciplines of Clinical Measurement Physiology
Basic Principles underpinning investigation, indications and applications of tests, equipment set up, contraindications and limitations of tests will be covered
Introduction to more advanced techniques and their clinical application

Learning Outcomes

On completion of this module the learner will/should be able to;

1.

Identify and describe indications, contraindications, and limitations for testing

2.

Describe the equipment and techniques used in clinical measurement physiology to appropriately investigate clinical conditions

3.

Demonstrate operational techniques for the use of basic equipment, and the underpinning principles, in Clinical Measurement Physiology investigations and procedures.

4.

Identify advanced procedures in the evaluation of a patient's condition and their potential use 

5.

Classify normal results in basic Clinical Measurement Physiology investigations

Teaching and Learning Strategies

Lectures will introduce learners to key concepts which will be supported by laboratory-based practicals. Practical work will offer opportunities for interactive learning in small groups through enquiry and discussion. 

The VLE will support the module as a repository for learning material but also providing opportunities for self-directed learning through the provision of short formative assessment quizzes and activities including case study work.

Students will be expected to actively engage with reading material and self-directed learning activities to promote integration of knowledge gained in other modules

Module Assessment Strategies

The minimum ‘pass’ mark for this module overall is 40%. 

Assessment will include a final exam

Students will assessed with short quizzes during laboratory practicals which will be used to assess relevant theoretical content.  The module will also use a written assignment

Practical assessment is centred around competent use of and understanding of clinical equipment.  This will require some flexibility in terms of week of assessment, however assessments will be carried out in labs to distribute assessment workload evenly for students

Timely assessment feedback will also be available in written format and students will be given the opportunity to discuss their feedback on submissions. 

 

Repeat Assessments

Students will be afforded the opportunity to undertake any/all failed elements of the module at the earliest opportunity. Where the attendance of practicals is below 75%, students will be expected to offset the deficit before being regarded as having successfully completed the module.

Indicative Syllabus

1.Identify and describe indications, contraindications, and limitations for testing

  • Introduction to Clinical Measurement Physiology Investigations in Vascular, Neuro and Gastrointestinal, including relevant disease presentations.  Overview of potential contraindications for particular investigations and the common limitations of these investigations.

2.Describe the equipment and techniques used in clinical measurement physiology to appropriately investigate clinical conditions

Vascular Physiology

  • Ankle Brachial Index, Segmental Blood Pressure Measurement – description of various types of equipment and techniques that can be used to perform these investigations.  Disease specific indications as well as contraindications and limitations specific to the different techniques or types of equipment.

Neuro Physiology

  • Electroencephalography, evoked potentials – description of various equipment used and the techniques that can be used to perform these investigations. Disease specific indications as well as contraindications and limitations specific to the different techniques or types of equipment.

Gastro-Intestinal Physiology

  • High Resolution Oesophageal Manometry, 24 Hr pH Monitoring & pH Impedance Monitoring, breath testing – description of various equipment used and the techniques that can be used to perform these investigations.  Disease specific indications as well as contraindications and limitations specific to the different techniques or types of equipment.

3.Demonstrate operational techniques for the use of basic equipment in Clinical Measurement Physiology investigations and procedures.

Vascular Physiology

  • Ankle Brachial Index, Segmental Blood Pressure Measurement – how to set up equipment, room and patient.  Demonstrate how to use the equipment, provide examples of indications including possible patient presentations, limitations in practice and further discuss contraindications. 

Neuro Physiology

  • Electroencephalography, evoked potentials – how to set up equipment, room and patient.  Demonstrate how to use the equipment, provide examples of indications including possible patient presentations, limitations in practice and further discuss contraindications. Use online material to provide further demonstrations.

Gastro-Intestinal Physiology

  • High Resolution Oesophageal Manometry, 24 Hr pH Monitoring & pH Impedance Monitoring, breath testing - – how to set up equipment, room and patient.  Demonstrate how to use the equipment, provide examples of indications including possible patient presentations, limitations in practice and further discuss contraindications. 

4.Identify advanced procedures in the evaluation of a patient's condition and their potential use

  • Introduction to more advanced techniques for the three disciplines and their clinical application and why they might be more suitable to assess a particular condition or overcome a contraindication or limitation. Outline normal and abnormal responses to exercise and how this might be applied clinically.  Give examples for Vascular, Neuro and GI.

5.Classify normal results in basic Clinical Measurement Physiology investigations

  • Normal/expected and abnormal results. Discuss normal parameters for investigations as outlines above Vascular, Neurology and Gastro-Intestinal.  Outline abnormal parameters which are indicative of pathology or limitations of the investigation.

Coursework & Assessment Breakdown

Coursework & Continuous Assessment
50 %
End of Semester / Year Formal Exam
50 %

Coursework Assessment

Title Type Form Percent Week Learning Outcomes Assessed
1 Practical Class Assessments Coursework Assessment Assessment 20 % OnGoing 1,2,3,5
2 Written assignment Coursework Assessment Assignment 30 % End of Semester 1,2,4,5
             

End of Semester / Year Assessment

Title Type Form Percent Week Learning Outcomes Assessed
1 Clinical Measurement Techniques 2 Final Exam Closed Book Exam 50 % End of Semester 1,2,3,4,5
             
             

Full Time Mode Workload


Type Location Description Hours Frequency Avg Workload
Lecture Lecture Theatre Clinical Meas Techniques 2 Lectures 2 Weekly 2.00
Practical / Laboratory Science Laboratory Clinical Meas Tech 2 Practicals 2.5 Weekly 2.50
Independent Learning Not Specified Independent Learning 2.5 Weekly 2.50
Total Full Time Average Weekly Learner Contact Time 4.50 Hours

Required & Recommended Book List

Recommended Reading
2016-01-22 A Guide to Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders Springer
ISBN 9783319269382 ISBN-13 3319269380

This book describes the causes and clinical management of functional gastrointestinal disorders in a readily understandable way, with the aid of many clear illustrations. The concrete and practical advice provided will be most helpful in the clinical practice of both the general practitioner and the medical specialist. Functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, functional dyspepsia, and irritable bowel syndrome, are very common and chronic conditions. Despite the recent publication of many scientific papers on their diagnosis and treatment, much remains unclear, and management is still considered challenging. This practice-oriented book will be an ideal source of reliable up-to-date guidance for all who care for these patients.

Recommended Reading
2000 Introduction to Vascular Ultrasonography W B Saunders Company
ISBN UOM:39015048512092

Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City. Text, for sonographers, on the basics of ultrasound vascular diagnosis, emphasizing technique, normal features, and major pathologies. Includes grouped color images, instead of distributing them throughout the text. Extensive references.

Recommended Reading
2021-11 Oxford Handbook of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 3e Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 0198734956 ISBN-13 9780198734956

Written by experts within their fields, the handbook provides up-to-date, practical advice on the management of common conditions for trainees and specialists in gastroenterology and hepatology. It covers approaches to clinical problems, including infectious disease and gastrointestinal problems in developing countries.

Recommended Reading
2010 Practical Approach to Electroencephalography Saunders
ISBN 0750674784 ISBN-13 9780750674782

Why consult encyclopedic references when you only need the essentials? Practical Approach to Electroencephalography, by Mark H. Libenson, MD, equips you with just the right amount of guidance you need for obtaining optimal EEG results! It presents a thorough but readable guide to EEGs, explaining what to do, what not to do, what to look for, and how to interpret the results. It also goes beyond the technical aspects of performing EEGs by providing case studies of the neurologic disorders and conditions in which EEGs are used, making this an excellent learning tool. Abundant EEG examples throughout help you to recognize normal and abnormal EEGs in all situations. Presents enough detail and answers to questions and problems encountered by the beginner and the non-expert. Uses abundant EEG examples to help you recognize normal and abnormal EEGs in all situations. Provides expert pearls from Dr. Libenson that guide you in best practices in EEG testing. Features a user-friendly writing style from a single author that makes learning easy. Examines the performance of EEGs-along with the disorders for which they're performed-for a resource that considers the patient and not just the technical aspects of EEGs. Includes discussions of various disease entities, like epilepsy, in which EEGs are used, as well as other special issues, to equip you to handle more cases.

Recommended Reading
2014-12-11 The Physiological Measurement Handbook CRC Press
ISBN 9781439808481 ISBN-13 1439808481

The Physiological Measurement Handbook presents an extensive range of topics that encompass the subject of measurement in all departments of medicine. The handbook describes the use of instruments and techniques for practical measurements required in medicine. It covers sensors, techniques, hardware, and software as well as information on processing systems, automatic data acquisition, reduction and analysis, and their incorporation for diagnosis. Suitable for both instrumentation designers and users, the handbook enables biomedical engineers, scientists, researchers, students, health care personnel, and those in the medical device industry to explore the different methods available for measuring a particular physiological variable. It helps readers select the most suitable method by comparing alternative methods and their advantages and disadvantages. In addition, the book provides equations for readers focused on discovering applications and solving diagnostic problems arising in medical fields not necessarily in their specialty. It also includes specialized information needed by readers who want to learn advanced applications of the subject, evaluative opinions, and possible areas for future study.

Recommended Reading
2011-10-24 Ultrasound Physics and Technology E-Book Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 9780702049927 ISBN-13 0702049921

Written for health practitioners and students new to medical ultrasound, this book provides all the basic physics and technological knowledge they need in order to practise ultrasound effectively, including safety aspects of ultrasound, quality assurance and the latest techniques and developments. Multiple choice questions for self-assessment and as a revision aid Chapter on terminology with explanatory paragraphs of words and phrases used in diagnostic ultrasound Troubleshooting guide - common problems and their solutions explored

Module Resources