BUIL07019 2017 Facility and Utilities Management for Data Centres
This module develops the student's ability to manage the energy, including auditing, services and facilities of a data centre. It also aims to develop an understanding of the functions associated with the management of maintenance and facilities, the nature and source of problems encountered and the mechanisms for ensuring compatibility in HVAC, fire protection and tier levels.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of this module the learner will/should be able to;
(KK) Understands the operational practice and roles of facilities engineering as applied to data centres , including risk planning, tier level appropriation, cooling methods, international codes of practice, risk and assessment of hazards, operational safety including fire safety and environmental issues.
(KB) Has knowledge of Uptime Institute Standard, Syska, ANSI/BICSI(Data Center Design and Implementation Best Practices), ANSI/TIA 942-A(Telecommunication Infrastructure Standard for Data Centers) , EN 50600, ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers) standards, CIBSE (Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers) relevant guides and practises including CIBSE Guide B suite " Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration", Guide E " Fire Safety Engineering, Guide F "Energy Efficiency in buildings", Guide K " Electricity in Buildings" Technical Memoranda including TM46 "Energy Benchmarks", AM12 "Combined Heat and Power" for Data Centres and other regulatory and operational standards.
Other recognised codes of practice in the area of energy auditing including SEAI(Sustainable Energy Authority Ireland) and ASHRAE.
(CC) Can interpret and apply energy auditing skills using energy management metrics and case study examples to propose appropriate efficient energy measures(EEM) - no cost, low cost or investment opportunities. Energy accounting with metrics are analysed for their effectiveness, simply payback schemes, as well as low carbon schemes such as CHP(combined heat and power), lighting and human factor elements.
(CR) Can exercise independent technical judgement by producing material for presenting and debating the efficacy of a facilities topic including building management systems, cooling systems set-ups, battery installations, major incidents, physical and digital security, maintenance management, humidity etc. Students continue their analytic skills by learning from their peers presentations and answering a simple set of questions assessing their learning outcomes from each others point of view.
(CLL) Ability to interpret processes, principles and mindset required for data centre operations and design based on case studies, White Papers, conferences, seminars and international guidelines. By comparison, students identify gaps in their personal knowledge, understanding and skills and over the course of the module, develop the ability to apply the learned tools to facilities engineering. These areas including HVAC technologies, energy monitoring, software control systems, utility usage, fire protection strategies and data centre trends.
(KK) Understands the operational practise of fire detection and suppression systems as applied to data centres. An appreciation of the risks specific to data centres, the appropriate suppression systems for each area and the implementation based on case studies, White Papers and reference texts.
Teaching and Learning Strategies
Lectures will be delivered online over one semester. Content will be aimed at and relevant to actual data centre practice in the form of case studies, White Papers, industry relevant publications and recognised Institutes.
Module Assessment Strategies
This module will include an assignment of a delivered presentation and associated report(worth 40%), continuous assessment in the form of weekly quizzes(40%) and a formal open book exam at the end of the semester (20%).
ALL assessments must be passed.
The presentation topic is an industry related question for or against a particular technology or mode of operation in the data centre. The topics are set by the lecturer and intended to motivate the student(s) to broaden their mindset on topics.
Repeat Assessments
Assignments will be marked at the same time as written exams. Repeat assignments can be submitted at the same time as repeat written exams.
Indicative Syllabus
- Facility management operation and principles for data centres - risk profiles, tier levels, HVAC systems, hazards
- Associated international guidelines, standards, regulations and authorities - ASHRAE, Uptime Institute, TIA, ANSI etc.
- Energy auditing - energy metrics, energy models, efficiency metrics, utility usage, low carbon initiatives, human factors, SEAI, CIBSE, ASHRAE
- Fire detection and suppression systems for data centres - types, alarming mechanisms, standards, design layout
- Maintenance - predictive, preventive, conditional
- Physical and digital security
- Critical Systems Infrastructure(CSI) - mindset, processes and principles of operation - hospitals, nuclear etc.
Coursework & Assessment Breakdown
Coursework Assessment
Title | Type | Form | Percent | Week | Learning Outcomes Assessed | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Group Project | Project | Group Project | 40 % | Week 10 | 1,2,4,5 |
2 | Weekly Quizzes on case studies & material provided | Coursework Assessment | Assessment | 40 % | OnGoing | 1,2,3,4,5,6 |
End of Semester / Year Assessment
Title | Type | Form | Percent | Week | Learning Outcomes Assessed | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Open Book Written Exam | Final Exam | Open Book Exam | 20 % | End of Term | 1,2,3,4,5,6 |
Online Learning Mode Workload
Type | Location | Description | Hours | Frequency | Avg Workload |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Online Lecture | Not Specified | Online Lecture | 1 | Weekly | 1.00 |
Directed Learning | Not Specified | Case studies | 1 | Weekly | 1.00 |
Problem Based Learning | Not Specified | Weekly Quiz on case studies & material | 1.5 | Weekly | 1.50 |
Required & Recommended Book List
2017 2017 Best Practice Guidelines for the EU Code of Conduct on Data Centre Energy Efficiency Publications Office of the European Union
2011-08-02 Maintaining Mission Critical Systems in a 24/7 Environment John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 9780470650424 ISBN-13 0470650427
This book is meant to offer Architects, Property Mangers, Facility Managers, Building Engineers, Information Technology Professionals, Data Center Personnel, Electrical & Mechanical Technicians and students in undergraduate, graduate, or continuing education programs relevant insight into the Mission Critical Environment with an emphasis on business resiliency, data center efficiency, and green power technology. Industry improvements, standards, and techniques have been incorporated into the text and address the latest issues prevalent in the Mission Critical Industry. An emphasis on green technologies and certifications is presented throughout the book. In addition, a description of the United States energy infrastructure's dependency on oil, in relation to energy security in the mission critical industry, is discussed. In conjunction with this, either a new chapter will be created on updated policies and regulations specifically related to the mission critical industry or updates to policies and regulations will be woven into most chapters. The topics addressed throughout this book include safety, fire protection, energy security and data center cooling, along with other common challenges and issues facing industry engineers today.
2012-08 Energy Efficiency in Buildings
ISBN 1906846227 ISBN-13 9781906846220
The CIBSE Guides are the core engineering texts in building services; CIBSE Guide F specifically addressing energy efficiency, was first published in 1998. The new Guide is a fully revised edition reflecting key changes that have taken place since then, not least the initiatives in recent Energy Acts, Building Regulations revisions in 2006 and 2010 and the introduction of the Energy Performance of Buildings Regulations. There is new material on energy management and drawing up energy strategies.
2016 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
ISBN 1906846774 ISBN-13 9781906846770
2019 CIBSE GUIDE E
ISBN 1912034298 ISBN-13 9781912034291
Now in its fourth edition, CIBSE Guide E has been fully updated to take into account new knowledge and latest techniques. Written by experienced fire engineers, it is intended to give useful, practical advice on fire safety engineering. A new chapter on facade fire safety in included in this edition. Contents -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Legislation -- 3. Building designation -- 4. Performance-based design principles -- 5. Application of risk assessment to fire engineering designs -- 6. Fire dynamics -- 7. Means of escape and human factors -- 8. Fire detection and alarm -- 9. Emergency lighting -- 10. Smoke ventilation -- 11. Fire suppression -- 12. Fire resistance, structural robustness in fire and fire spread -- 13. Firefighting -- 14. Fire safety management -- 15. Fire safety on construction sites -- 16. Fire safety of building facades..
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2016, Energy Standard for Data Centers ASHRAE
Module Resources
Links given during lectures.