BIOC09002 2023 Cell processing 2 with QC Analytical Techniques
The Cell Processing 2 module aims to provide students with the essential knowledge regarding cell processing and cell alteration within the ATMP space. It introduces cell based therapies, such as mesenchymal or stromal stem cells, CAR-T cells, CAR-NK cells etc. The module will cover the life cycle of the cell from donor recruitment, cell selection, segregation, manipulation, formulation, QC release and delivery, introducing and current and future technologies and techniques. The module will also examine regulatory requirements and evaluate ethical and societal impact of these technologies.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of this module the learner will/should be able to;
Describe the production cycle of a therapeutic cell product from donor to patient, being cognisant of the phenotypic and functional characteristics of cell therapies, patient safety, GMP and other regulatory conditions.
Describe and evaluate different transfection techniques for cell modification
Appraise new technologies for cell sorting, formulation etc and compare different methodologies for different cell products
Formulate judgement on appropriate QC tests and analyse simulated QC data
Construct proposals for an application of cell therapies to meet an unmet clinical need and defend safety, societal and ethical impacts of these technologies.
Teaching and Learning Strategies
A virtual learning environment (e.g. Moodle) will be used as a repository of educational resources and as a means of assessment. Self‑directed, student‑centred, independent learning is a core aspect through completion of module coursework.
Module Assessment Strategies
The assessment approach for this module will be 100% Continuous Assessment with a range of assessment methods employed including some of the following: short-form assessment exams incl. MCQ's, project assignments, essays, oral presentations, vivas etc. An example of the end of semester assessment could involve students synthesising and defending new technologies, which will also be assessed via oral presentation.
Repeat Assessments
Repeat continuous assessment of the failed elements, in line with marks and standards
Indicative Syllabus
- Describe the production cycle of a therapeutic cell product from donor to patient, being cognisant of the phenotypic and functional characteristics of cell therapies, patient safety, GMP and other regulatory conditions.
- What are stem cell therapies / what are CAR-T / CAR-NK therapies / new and emerging cell based therapies (e.g. exosomes)
- Allogenic V Autologous
- 3D culture
- Cell washing and cell selection- evaluate marketed cell processing systems for isolation, harvesting, and final formulation of cellular products / cryopreservation
- Regulatory requirements of allogeneic donor recruitment / bone marrow (starting material) collection.
- Describe and evaluate different transfection techniques for cell modification
- Introduce viral / non viral vectors
- Current / emerging transfection strategies and their advantages / disadvantages
- Appraise new technologies for cell sorting, formulation etc and compare different methodologies for different cell products
- Cell Selection / expansion/ activation – e.g. magnetic bead based or antibody coated culture bags etc
- Scale up technologies
- Formulate judgement on appropriate QC tests and analyse simulated QC data
- QC release tests (e.g. identity, potency, viability etc)
- Release requirements
- Evaluate the ethical and societal impact of these cell products.
- Guiding ethical principles will be applied to case scenarios, and concepts such as irreducible uncertainly, translational distance, beneficence V non maleficence etc. explored in introducing these cell products
- Societal questions on the value of these technologies will be explored
Coursework & Assessment Breakdown
Coursework Assessment
Title | Type | Form | Percent | Week | Learning Outcomes Assessed | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Quiz | Coursework Assessment | Multiple Choice/Short Answer Test | 15 % | Week 6 | 1,2 |
2 | Case study | Coursework Assessment | Assignment | 35 % | Week 8 | 3,4 |
3 | Assignment | Coursework Assessment | Assignment | 40 % | End of Semester | 5 |
4 | Presentation | Coursework Assessment | Oral Exam/Presentation | 10 % | End of Semester | 5 |
Online Learning Mode Workload
Type | Location | Description | Hours | Frequency | Avg Workload |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lecture | Online | Lecture | 2 | Weekly | 2.00 |
Required & Recommended Book List
2013-12-12 Stem Cell Bioprocessing Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 1907568883 ISBN-13 9781907568886
Stem cell bioprocessing describes the main large-scale bioprocessing strategies for both stem cell culture and purification, envisaging the application of these cells for regenerative medicine and drug screening. Bioreactor configurations are described, including their applications for stem cell expansion, and stem cell separation techniques such as isolation and purification are discussed. Basic definitions are provided concerning the different types of stem cells, from adult stem cells to the more recent induced pluripotent stem cells. The main characteristics of these different stem cell types are described, alongside the molecular mechanisms underlying their self-renewal and differentiation. The book also focuses on methodologies currently used for in vitro stem cell culture under static conditions, including the challenge of xeno-free culture conditions, as well as culture parameters that influence stem cell culture. Approaches for both stem cell culture and separation in micro-scale conditions are presented, including the use of cellular microarrays for high-throughput screening of the effect of both soluble and extracellular matrix molecules. A further section is dedicated to application of stem cells for regenerative medicine.
2015-07-31 Advances in Pharmaceutical Cell Therapy World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN 9814616788 ISBN-13 9789814616782
This textbook is a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of cell-based biopharmaceuticals starting from the underlying biology of stem cell and cell-based products all the way to the initiation of a pivotal clinical trial and the potential business model behind it. It also takes into consideration the different regulatory landscapes in Europe, North America and other parts of the world and describes a way to manufacture a pharmaceutical-grade therapeutic that passes all necessary quality measures as a robust and marketable product. This is an important guide for any professional in the field of cell-based biopharmaceuticals, needing insights from scientific, medical and business perspectives in one convenient volume.
Module Resources
Students will be directed to read relevant journal articles from the journal Science, Cell, Stem Cells, etc. as appropriate