ARCT06007 2019 Technology Studio 1

Define and represent by technical drawing the architectural technologies aligned to regulatory technical guidance employed in the delivery of small-scale building typologies.

Undertake technical drafting and assembly exercises identifying materials used for small scale construction.

Analyse simple forms of construction by using basic forms of representation Investigate the basic principles of structural analysis.

Demonstrate an awareness of concept of 'materiality' within construction.

Demonstrate the necessary graphic conventions for technical drawings and the representation of materials.  

Technology is taught using a combination of lectures, presentations, theoretical discussion and practical based tutorials, workshops, projects, fieldwork and visits. Both individual and group work modes are utilised throughout.

Student's must pass the Design Studio Technical Study. this assessment is performance‑orientated and formative modes are used during the process of project work to endeavour to provide constructive feedback. The emphasis in assessment is on: responding contextually; technical design integration; three‑dimensional problem solving skills; communication skills; technical analysis, acceptance of responsibility for learning, and the use of a broad range of learning resources.

Repeat assessment will be dependent on failed components. This will be confirmed at formal exam boards.​

An introduction to aspects and examples of building technologies, elements and components commonly used in small scale traditional construction examined through a series of structured technology projects including technical drawings, models and material studies.

The module will include an introduction to the application of the Building Regulations, and will develop the students technical skills in technical drawings and drawing conventions.

Lecture 1: Foundations: Types / Functions / Application of Building Regulations / Ground Conditions / Loading / Sizing / Strength / Detailing

Soils, frost heave, site investigation, trial pits, Strength and Stability, Strip, Wide strip, Narrow trench fill, short bored pile, raft, foundations and slopes, site drainage, hardcore, concrete, DPM/radon, DPC, trenches.

 Lecture 2: Ground & Upper Floors: Types / Functions / Application of Building Regulations / Ground Conditions / Loading / Sizing / Strength / Concrete & Suspended Timber Detailing / Moisture / Gas /Thermal & Sound Insulation / Thermal Bridging / Finishes

Strength stability and fire safety, concrete, floor surface, floor screed, finishing, movement joints, timber floors,  suspended timber floor, strutting, end support, lateral restraint, sound insulation, reinforced concrete.

Lecture 3: External Walls 1: Introduction & Masonry Construction: Types / Functions / Application of Building Regulations / Forms of Construction / Materials / Alternative Thermal insulation Methods / Masonry Construction Detailing

Prime function, strength and stability, Thermal resistance, resistance to weather and ground moisture, fire safety, brick, block and masonry walls, compressive strength, absorption, frost resistance, efflorescence, bonding bricks, concrete blocks, moisture movement, mortar, jointing and pointing, cavity walls, wall ties, openings

Lecture 4: External walls 2: Timber Framed Construction

Forms of Construction / Materials / External Cladding Options /Timber Framed Construction Detailing lintels, composite and non-composite lintels, arches, cavity wall insulation, thermal bridge, condensation, deep retro fit, internal finishing, stone masonry walls, parapet walls, timber frame.

Lecture 5: Openings in the External Wall 1: Masonry Construction: Windows & Doors / Types / Materials / Glass & Glazing / Sun & Shade / Structural Ope Formation - Concrete & Steel / Installation of Components Detailing

Closed cavity frame, Cavity & Threshold openings, Wind Jamb/Head, Sill, Lintels – Steel/Concrete, Cavity Trays, DPC, Insulation and Thermal Bridge. Windows, Sunlight, Shading.

Lecture 6: Openings in the External Wall 2: Timber Framed Construction: Structural Ope Formation - Wood / Installation of Components Detailing

Openings in Solid Walls, Timber Lintels, Composite and Non-composite lintels, Boot Lintels, Presses Steel lintels, Brick Lintels, Arches, Segmental arch, Centering, Insulation & Retrofit, Internal & External Insulation, Weathering, finishes and Fixings.

Field Trip Week.

Lecture 7: Roof Construction 1: Pitched Roofs: Types / Functions / Application of Building Regulations / Structure / Decking / Thermal Insulation – Cold & Warm Roofs / Condensation / Ventilation / Weatherproofing / Roof Windows /  Detailing

History & Type, Functional requirements, Pitched/Flat, Lean-to roof, Symmetrical & Asymmetrical roofs, Eaves, Dormer Windows, Verge, Valley, Hip, Roof: Construct, Structure and Detail, Slate/tile, Resistance to weather,  Durability & Fire, Vapour & Moisture control, Ventilation, Thermal performance.

Lecture 8: Roof Construction 2: Flat Roofs: Types / Application of Building Regulations / Structure / Decking / Thermal Insulation – Cold & Warm Roofs / Condensation / Waterproofing Systems / Surface Protection Systems / Drainage / Detailing

Truss roof, Metal Low Pitch roof, Standing Seam roof, Copper, Zinc, Flat roof, Water proof Membranes, Concrete Roof, Grass roof, Parapet, Capping and Surface water Drainage.

Lecture 9: Stair Construction: Function  / Types / Application of Building Regulations / Materials / Terminology / Construction / Guarding & Balustrades

Types, Joints, Risers & Treads, Cut or open string, Landings, Newel Post, Balustrade, Handrail, Winders, Spiral, Stone stairs, Concrete Stairs, Steel Stairs, Glass Stairs.

Lecture 10: Internal Wall Construction:

Structural, Non-Structural, Light Weight, Masonry, Timber Stud, Steel Stud, Cast in-situ. Internal Doors

Lecture 11: External & Internal Finishes:

Plaster/Render: Finishing & Jointing, Cladding, Tiling, Skirting, Architrave. 

Lecture 12: In Class Assessment