ARCH07046 2019 Prehistoric Ireland, from Ice Age to Iron Age: 12,500 BC - AD 400
This module explores the prehistoric archaeology of the island of Ireland from the earliest hunter-gatherers who arrived at the end of the Ice Age circa 12,500 BC, up to the advent of Christianity by AD 400. Prehistoric Ireland was dynamic with evidence for local and insular developments flourishing and adapting to societal changes introduced from Britain and mainland Europe. Ireland also played a significant role in influencing cultural traditions elsewhere in Europe.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of this module the learner will/should be able to;
1. State the dates and chronology of the five main prehistoric periods in Ireland
2. Outline the settlement pattern, economy, funerary and ritual evidence for the Late Upper Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age
3. Identify the principal artefact types associated with each period
4. Recognise the principal sites and monuments related to each period
Teaching and Learning Strategies
This module will be delivered by online learning.
PowerPoint lectures will contain illustrations and text.
Class notes will be available that summarise key points of lectures.
The course is divided into five sections, each dealing with a specific period.
Module Assessment Strategies
After Week 6, there will be an on-line mid-term exam comprising 20 short questions.
A 2,500 word essay will be submitted in Week 10.
A final exam, after Week 13, will comprise a further 20 short questions.
Repeat Assessments
Repeat assessments will comprise 20 short questions for the mid-term exam, 20 short questions for the final exam and/or repeat the essay assignment.
Indicative Syllabus
- The latest archaeological and palaeontological evidence for a Late Upper Palaeolithic presence in Ireland, in comparison to the evidence from Britain.
- The earliest successful colonisation of the island - the Mesolithic from 8000BC
- The economy, settlement patterns, technologies, rituals and burials of these small bands of nomadic hunter-gatherer-fisher groups
- The arrival of farming and associated societal changes in the Neolithic from 3,900 BC, including megalithic monuments, art, houses, pottery, domesticated animals and cereals, new stone tool types and a new relationship with landscape.
- The major changes to the political, social and economic fabric of Ireland from 2,400 BC with the ability to smelt copper and create metal objects.
- Bronze Age trade, gold and bronze production, social stratification, hillforts, burial and ritual monuments and votive deposition will be examined.
- Iron Age origins from 700 BC and the smelting of ores and manufacture of iron objects
- We examine this 'dark age' in Irish archaeology, as well as the royal sites with their later mythological associations. The bog body phenomenon, the 'Celts' and connections between Ireland and the wider world are discussed.
Coursework & Assessment Breakdown
Coursework Assessment
Title | Type | Form | Percent | Week | Learning Outcomes Assessed | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mid-term exam | Coursework Assessment | Multiple Choice/Short Answer Test | 30 % | Week 6 | 1,2,3,4 |
2 | Essay | Coursework Assessment | Essay | 40 % | Week 10 | 1,2,4 |
End of Semester / Year Assessment
Title | Type | Form | Percent | Week | Learning Outcomes Assessed | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Final exam | Final Exam | Multiple Choice/Short Answer Test | 30 % | Week 13 | 1,2,3,4 |
Online Learning Mode Workload
Type | Location | Description | Hours | Frequency | Avg Workload |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lecture | Distance Learning Suite | ODL | 2 | Weekly | 2.00 |
Required & Recommended Book List
2013. The origins of the Irish Wordwell Ltd., Dublin.
2010. The prehistoric archaeology of Ireland. Wordwell Ltd., Dublin.
Module Resources
Further reading:
Dowd, M. and Carden, R. F. 2016. First evidence of a Late Upper Palaeolithic human presence in Ireland. Quaternary Science Reviews 139, 158-163.
Conneller, C. and Warren, G. 2006. Mesolithic Ireland and Britain: new approaches. Stroud: Tempus.
Cooney, G. 2000. Landscapes of Neolithic Ireland. London: Routledge.
Corlett, C. and Potterton, M. 2012. Life and death in Iron Age Ireland. Dublin: Wordwell.
Cooney, G., Becker, K., Coles, J., Ryan, M. and Sievers, S. 2009. Relics of old decency: archaeological studies in later prehistory: Festschrift for Barry Raftery. Wicklow: Wordwell.
www.excavations.ie
www.archaeology.ie
Archaeology Ireland - a quarterly magazine