ACCT08038 2022 Financial Analysis and Interpretation
The aim of this module is to enable students to interpret the financial results of a small business, distinguish between profitability and liquidity and appreciate the need for financial planning; and to develop an understanding of the financial management methods used in appraising capital investment options and assessing appropriate sources of finance.
Learning Outcomes
On completion of this module the learner will/should be able to;
Interpret the financial statements of a limited company using ratio analysis and report on financial performance.
Discuss the crucial importance of cash to a business and prepare basic calculations to assist in the management of working capital.
Apply the main techniques used in the appraisal of capital expenditure decisions and interpret the results.
Identify the principle sources of finance available to a business and appraise the suitability of the different sources in the context of a company/ organisations financial requirements.
Discuss the different layout of financial statements, terminology and KPIs used in Insurance related industry.
Consider sustainability issues in all financial management decisions e.g. Capital investment, sources of finance, KPIs to be measured, shareholder expectations, sustainable finance.
Teaching and Learning Strategies
Online lectures and question practice. Occasional use guest lecture (if available).
Ongoing practice of questions and moodle quizzes e.g. WIRIS, to encourage students to engage with and keep up to date with material. These are practice for continuous assessments, reinforce the process involved in calculations, encourage student engagement and scaffold in preparation for the final exam.
Module Assessment Strategies
Individual Written Exam for end of semester exam.
Continuous assessments will be individual moodle quizzes X 2 e.g. WIRIS
Repeat Assessments
Individual Written Exam for end of semester exam.
Continuous assessments will be moodle quiz e.g. WIRIS
Indicative Syllabus
LO No. 1: Interpret the financial statements of a limited company using ratio analysis and report on financial performance
Introduction to financial statements e.g. Statement of Profit or Loss and Statement of Financial Position
Users of financial statements and their information requirements.
Calculate ratios e.g. profitability, liquidity, efficiency, write report commenting on financial performance.
Generating a reasonable return-v- maximising return.
LO No. 2: Discuss the crucial importance of cash to a business and prepare basic calculations to assist in the management of working capital.
Managing inventory, trade receivables, trade payables, cash and calculate operating cash cycle.
LO No. 3: Apply the main techniques used in the appraisal of capital expenditure decisions and interpret the results.
Characteristics of capital investment decisions.
Calculate and discuss advantages/disadvantages of Accounting Rate of Return, Payback Period and Net Present Value.
Evaluate two competing projects
Discuss Internal Rate of Return, sustainable projects and capital projects in the media and how they are managed. Project Post Audit.
LO No. 4: Identify the principle sources of finance available to a business and appraise the suitability of the different sources in the context of a company/ organisations financial requirements.
Differentiate between short term, medium term and long term sources of finance
Internal and external sources of finance
Sustainable finance.
LO No. 5: Discuss the different layout of financial statements, terminology and KPIs used in Insurance related industry.
Insurance intermediary accounts (brokers) and insurance company accounts.
Terminology e.g. gross written premium, outward insurance premium, net earned premium, net investment return, claims incurred net of reinsurance, underwriting result, provision for unearned premiums etc
Key Performance Indicators
LO No. 6: Consider sustainability issues in all financial management decisions e.g. Capital investment, sources of finance, KPIs to be measured, shareholder expectations, sustainable finance.
UN Sustainable Development Goals
Incorporating Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) to all business decisions
ESG reporting by companies
Risks for companies and in particular insurance companies
Sustainable finance
Coursework & Assessment Breakdown
Coursework Assessment
Title | Type | Form | Percent | Week | Learning Outcomes Assessed | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Continuous Assessment Moodle Quiz e.g. WIRIS | Coursework Assessment | Closed Book Exam | 10 % | Week 6 | 1,2 |
2 | Continuous Assessment Moodle Quiz e.g. WIRIS | Coursework Assessment | Closed Book Exam | 10 % | Week 11 | 3,4 |
End of Semester / Year Assessment
Title | Type | Form | Percent | Week | Learning Outcomes Assessed | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Final Exam | Final Exam | Closed Book Exam | 80 % | Week 13 | 1,2,3,4,5,6 |
Full Time Mode Workload
Type | Location | Description | Hours | Frequency | Avg Workload |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lecture | Online | On line lectures | 2.5 | Weekly | 2.50 |
Tutorial | Offsite Facility | Off site tutorial | 3 | Twice Per Semester | 0.40 |
Independent Learning | Online | Practice Quizzes (e.g. WIRIS) to reinforce material covered in class | 1.5 | Weekly | 1.50 |
Independent Learning | Offsite Facility | Independent Learning (review material covered in class, practice questions, research topics) | 2.5 | Weekly | 2.50 |
Required & Recommended Book List
2019-10-28 Financial Management for Decision Makers 9th Edition
ISBN 1292311436 ISBN-13 9781292311432
Now in its ninth edition, Financial Management for Decision Makers provides students with a unique focus on the practical application of financial management and its role in decision making. Covering topics such as financial planning, making capital investment decisions, and financing a small business, it provides an ideal introduction to the world of financial management. New to this edition: A new chapter on international aspects of financial management, which explores the benefits and problems associated with internationalisation and the management of foreign exchange risk Updated explanations throughout including greater coverage of behavioural finance and share valuation methods Increased number of activities, giving more opportunities to engage with the key concepts Updated Real World examples, which provide connections between the theory and practice of financial decision making This text is ideal for undergraduates from a non-accounting or non-finance discipline taking an introductory module in financial management. It is also suitable for postgraduate students enrolled on certificate and diploma courses in financial management, as well as those enrolled on Diploma in Management Studies and MBA programmes. The text can also be used by finance and accounting students as a foundation for further study. Visit www.pearsoned.co.uk/atrill to gain access to a suite of resources which accompany this text: For instructors: Solution's manual, and PowerPoint slides For students: Opportunities to practise and additional support given through a companion website Peter Atrill is a freelance academic who has worked with leading institutions in the UK, Europe and SE Asia. He was formerly the Head of Business and Management and Head of Accounting and Law at Plymouth Business School, Plymouth University.
Module Resources
Financial Management for Decision Makers by Peter Atrill 9th edition Pearson.
Irelands-Sustainable-Finance-Roadmap-October-2021.pdf (skillnetireland.ie)
Zurich publishes its Sustainability Report 2020 | Zurich Insurance
Sustainability: From Theory to Practical Application - CoTerra Impact
The insurance industry and climate change | McKinsey
maq_winter_2011_butler-pdf.pdf Sustainability and the Balanced Scorecard: Integrating Green Measures into Business Reporting By Janet B. Butler PHD; Sandra Cherie Henderson PHD;, CPA and Cecil Y Raiborn, PHD, CMA, CPA